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2004-03-05 thester
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2004-03-05 thester
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KUBOTA:Norman, can you give me the CountyÓs rationale for limiti <br />the 25? I mean, whatÓs the rationale? I donÓt see it anywhere, or am I missing something? <br />FUJIKAWA:Director? <br />YUEN:The rationale is written up in the section in the recommendation where we <br />talk about the question of creating smaller zoned, agriculturally zoned lots, than the 20-acre lot <br />size. And let me mention, specifically thatÓs on, if you go to page 4, the middle of the page, <br />ÐThe major concern in allowing a rezoning of agricultural land that creates smaller lot sizes is <br />that this will reduce the potential use of the land for commercial agriculture by fragmenting the <br />land into areas too small to be farmed on a commercial scale. W <br />intensively cultivated on small acreages, these crops usually have a very limited market. <br />Reducing the size of the lots can greatly reduce the range of potential agricultural uses. At the <br />same time, a strong demand exists in the real estate market for lots in agricultural areas by <br />purchasers who are interested in large-lot residential home sites or for speculation. The desire <br />for these ÒgentlemanÓs estatesÓ tends to drive up the price of agricultural land making it less <br />affordable for commercial farmers. <br />ÐMost agricultural rezonings in Hawaii County in the last twenty years have resulted in <br />subdivisions where the primary use is residential, not agricultural. For the most part, these <br />rezonings did not occur on prime agricultural land,Ñ and this land here is prime agricultural land. <br />ÐThe predominant zoning in the former sugar lands north of Hilo and in KaÓu is A-20a. There <br />will be considerable interest by the new owners to rezone to red <br />because the biggest component to value is the ability to build a home. The per-acre price is <br />therefore higher if the property can be sold in smaller lots. T <br />be handled very carefully because of the possible carving up of the land into uneconomical units, <br />and the increasing per-acre price. The issue of the optimal lot size for agriculture is difficult <br />because with the end of sugar, agriculture is in flux. No one crop, or even type of crop, has <br />emerged as a probable economic mainstay, so it is difficult to determine an optimal size of a lot. <br />The proposed rezoning has the potential to increase the agricultural productivity of the area by <br />providing water. For that reason, the Director is willing to recommend approval of an <br />Agricultural Project District, but with a limit of 17 lots (10 acre average) rather than the 25 <br />proposed by the applicant. This will allow an experiment with a mix of lot sizes, rather than <br />having a predominantly 5-acre lot project.Ñ <br />And if I were to add anything, to add to say to that, we are really seeing, weÓve seen the end of <br />the sugar era, the plantation sugar era. WeÓre seeing the sale of the property by the plantations to <br />new owners; and we will see a desire to break up the property to smaller than the 20-acre lot <br />sizes call for by the zoning. This is something that we do have to handle very carefully. I think <br />we, I look at what is being proposed here as an experiment. And rather than have an experiment <br />where the predominant lot size is 5 acres as proposed by the applicant, to my way of thinking <br />thatÓs very marginal as far as something thatÓs going to create a viable commercial farming <br />enterprise. So my recommendation is to allow some, itÓs essentially the rezoning would allow <br />some mix of lot sizes, including some of 5 acres, but with an average of 10 acres in size. <br />FUJIKAWA:Commissioners, any questions with the Director? <br />4 <br /> <br />
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