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M. ROY:Thank you. So, to repeat, then, the names Kamalu and so <br />names of people who were close to the court or close to Kamehame <br />D. ROY:They were close, in a sense, they were close to Kamehameha. <br />However, theyÓre all in one man. One man had the same names in <br />M. ROY:Thank you. Can you assess in that day when these, when t <br />person was alive, Kawaihoa, Kamalu, the same person, what was the cultural condition of <br />Hawaiian people with regard to understanding a new way of monetary system? <br />D. ROY:That is the first time they experienced poverty. The dollar and the, <br />the dollar value upset their equilibrium in the sense of actual values that tended to the <br />land and their traditional past. They would, in cases like this, consider this a very, very <br />important part for the aliÒi that lived there and would not think of encroaching upon it for <br />personal uses. And, consequently, that land was allowed to turn to growth, and you see <br />very little work on it today. And, as a matter of fact, in other areas, you find the same <br />thing happening. Most places that were considered important to the Hawaiian people at <br />that time had been allowed to go into growth, and they do not return to that for any <br />commercial activity. And, to begin with, the aliÒi, this is something that was never <br />brought to my attention as I was growing up in college. The anthropologist that was <br />instructing me never told me why the Hawaiian people rejected the idea of trading, or <br />bartering, or actually making a profit from a business activity until I came across the <br />book of Sam Kamakau in where he casually mentioned his experiences when it related to <br />the attitudes of the people towards mercantile or merchandising. There was an epitaph <br />that he referred to which was ÐSon of a Peddler,Ñ which was much like the words, ÐSon <br />of a Bitch.Ñ In their minds it was a disgrace to be selling merchandise for profit. And <br />then I realized that at that point why it was that the Hawaiians were always at the lowest <br />scale in business. It was not popular for them, not preferable to get into business for <br />them for that purpose. <br />M. ROY:More, would you relate that to the aspect of what youÓre saying is <br />that they would disdain the practice of selling, bartering for game? <br />D. ROY:There were some barter in the ancient culture; but, however, it was <br />mostly among relatives where one would give and exchange for gif <br />elevations would be trading with the lower elevations with marine products that the <br />mauka elevations would not have. <br />M. ROY:Have you told me in the past, Mikahala Roy, that these fa <br />Hoopali, etc. that youÓve mentioned today, were land-rich and wealth-poor? <br />D. ROY:John Hoopali in my, as far as I knew at that time, was a <br />recipient who had to have welfare given to him in the way of poi and subsistence articles. <br />However, John Hoopali was worth well over $2 million at that tim <br />M. ROY:When you speak of lawyers such as Mr. Dillingham and <br />33 <br /> <br />