2024-11-11 PL-CRC-2024-000019 Draft Cultural Impact Assessment Report for Lāʻīpala Makai PUD

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Table of Contents CHAPTERS Page 1. INTRODUCTION 1 PROPOSED PROJECT DESCRIPTION 5 PROJECT AREA DESCRIPTION 5 Climate 6 Geology and Soils 6 Prior Mechanical Disturbance, Vegetation, and Access 7 2. BACKGROUND 7 RESEARCH METHODS 8 CULTURE-HISTORICAL CONTEXT 8 KAPALA'ALAEA 2ND: A CULTURE-HISTORICAL CONTEXT 11 Lono: Association with Traditional Cultivation Practices and Makahiki 13 Chiefly Accounts in Kapala'alaea and The Greater North Kona 17 The Reign of Keawe, Alapa`i, and Kalani`opu`u 18 Early Historic Period Accounts 20 Death of Kamehameha and the Arrival of the First Company of Missionaries 24 Alahele Aina of 1848 25 Kuleana Act of 1850 27 Government Land Grant Program 29 Commission of Boundaries (1862-1876) 30 The Rise of Ranching and Agriculture 31 Kapala'alaea 2nd during the Early to Mid 20th Century and the Survey of Kelsey and Kekahuna 35 SUMMARY OF PRIOR STUDIES CONDUCTED IN THE PROJECT AREA 45 Haun and Henry (2006) AIS of Parcel 121 45 Gregg et al. (2006) AIS of Parcel 001 47 Kouneski and Kennedy (2007)BTP for Select Sites on Parcel 001 47 Haun and Henry (2017)BTP for Select Sites and Features within Parcel 121 49 Haun and Henry (2010)Data Recovery Plan for Select Sites within Parcel 121 50 Berrigan et al. (2018)Data Recovery Report for Select Sites within Parcel 121 50 Orr 2006 Cultural Impact Study 54 Gotay and Rechtman (2018, 2019) Monitoring and Preservation Plan for Parcel 001 54 Summary of Prior Studies Conducted within Kapala'alaea 56 3. CONSULTATION 61 INTERVIEW METHODOLOGY 62 NICOLE LUI 63 ELIZABETH DUNN 64 PETER MATLOCK 64 JANET MATLOCK 65 4. IDENTIFICATION AND MITIGATION OF POTENTIAL CULTURAL IMPACTS 65 CIA for the Ld'Ipala Makai Planned Unit Development,Kapala`alaea 2,North Kona,Hawaii v