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Table of Contents <br /> IDENTIFICATION OF TRADITIONAL AND CUSTOMARY PRACTICES, <br /> VALUED CULTURAL RESOURCES 66 <br /> Valued Cultural and Historical Resources 66 <br /> Burials 66 <br /> Significance and Supportive Role of Kapala'alaea 2"d in the Kahalu`u Cultural <br /> Landscape 67 <br /> Kapala'alaea, the Makahiki Deity, and `Alaea(Red Ochre) 67 <br /> Ranching 67 <br /> Findings, Recommendations, and Conclusion 68 <br /> REFERENCES CITED 70 <br /> APPENDIX A. LEEWARD PLANNING COMMISSION LETTER 79 <br /> APPENDIX B. CRC RESPONSE LETTER TO THE LPC 81 <br /> APPENDIX C. KA WAI OLA PUBLIC NOTICE 83 <br /> FIGURES <br /> Page <br /> 1.Project area location 2 <br /> 2. Tax Map(3) 7-7-008 showing project area in parcel 121 and proposed roadway easement from <br /> Ali`i Drive across a portion of parcel 001. 3 <br /> 3. Google EarthTM satellite image showing project area. 4 <br /> 4. Laipala Makai PUD master plan 5 <br /> 5. Geology underlying the project area. 6 <br /> 6. Soils mapped in the project area. 7 <br /> 7.Hawai`i Registered Map No. 2060 by J. M. Donn(1901) showing project area in Kapala'alaea <br /> 2nd North Kona District,Island of Hawai`i. 12 <br /> 8. Extent of Kona Field System (shaded gray)with the location of the project area 14 <br /> 9. Portion of Hawai`i Registered Map No. 1850 by Emerson from 1891 showing portion of"The <br /> Great Wall" (Kuakini Wall)located to the north of the project area. 21 <br /> 10. 1960 USGS map showing the Kuakini Wall alignment extending through a portion of the <br /> project area 22 <br /> 11.Hawai`i Registered Map No. 34 prepared by J. P. Cooke in 1859 showing project areas in <br /> Kapala'alaea 2nd. 26 <br /> 12. Coastal kuleana lots in Kapala'alaea 1st(shaded purple)and 2nd(shaded brown) 28 <br /> 13.Mauka kuleana lots in Kapala'alaea 1st(shaded purple) and 2nd(shaded brown). 29 <br /> 14.Article clipping from the Evening Bulletin (1898) showing coffee cultivation in Kapala'alaea 32 <br /> 15. Portion of the 1928 USGS map showing alignment of the West Hawaii Railroad east of project <br /> area 33 <br /> 16. Perryman's 1883 sketch depicting the areas between Keauhou and Keahuolu. 34 <br /> 17. County of Hawai`i tax map ca. 1940 showing project area within lands owned by the Nahale, <br /> Green, and Pea families. 35 <br /> 18. County of Hawai`i tax map ca. 1950 showing project area within lands owned by Christine <br /> Nahale and Jeannie Green. 36 <br /> 19.Aerial photo from 1954 showing project area location 37 <br /> 20. Map by Kekahuna dated January 13, 1954 showing the cultural sites in the vicinity of Lahae <br /> Heiau south of Kapala'alaea 2nd. 39 <br /> vi CIA for the Laipala Makai Planned Unit Development,Kapala`alaea 2,North Kona,Hawaii <br />