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PONC - AttachmentE <br /> Attachment E: Please answer the following ten points by providing summaries and/or abstracts <br /> (rather than full reports). Include, if necessary, citations or links to reference the documentation <br /> related to the suggested site or project. <br /> 1) How would this proposed acquisition or project benefit the general public? <br /> This proposed acquisition of the Hilea Property would benefit the public in multiple ways. <br /> Adjacent to conservation lands held by The Nature Conservancy and in close proximity to the <br /> Ka`u Forest Reserve, this property is important for its conservation, watershed, and habitat <br /> protection value. As the site of the storied heiau Kohaikalani, the property has well-established <br /> importance as a cultural resource. Ongoing ranching operations by local families demonstrate <br /> the agricultural value of the parcel. The distinctive silhouette of Makanau, Pakua, and the other <br /> Ninole hills adjacent make for unmistakable open space and scenic value. This parcel also has <br /> significant value as a site for forest and native landscape restoration. Situated mauka of <br /> Punalu`u and Kawa bays, this property has high value in preserving the viewscape from these <br /> coastal areas, and for supplying the freshwater springs and estuaries of both Punalu`u and <br /> Kawa. Within the Ka`u community development plan, in the community-based collaborative <br /> action guide, Makanau was identified as a prominent element of mauka viewscape that is <br /> relatively unprotected from development within "Focused Initiative 4.2: Expand the Local <br /> System of Preserves." <br /> Approximately 357 of the 1,916 acres of the property is native `ohi`a/uluhe forest, located at Pu`u <br /> Pakua and Pu`u `Iki, hills with steep terrain (1,400 to 2,400 feet) that are positioned at the lower <br /> edge of one of the largest areas of intact forest land in the State, totaling 68,500 acres. There <br /> are at least 119 indigenous vascular plants, 121 known native invertebrates, 15 native and <br /> endemic forest birds and one endemic mammal that may directly benefit from this proposed <br /> land acquisition. Of these, 18 are species listed under the Endangered Species Act (ESA) and <br /> are found on the Hilea property or within the vicinity of the property. <br /> The Hilea watershed is a critical watershed area.Approximately 8,850 Ka`u residents rely on the <br /> Hilea watershed for fresh water and erosion control. Watershed conservation activities at TNC's <br /> Ka`u Preserve, adjacent and upslope of the Hilea Property, protect an estimated 180 million <br /> gallons of freshwater yield from the time of fence establishment in 2008 to 2065 (UHERO, <br /> 2015). <br /> The property has three important water sources and maintains water rights to an important <br /> water source on TNC's upslope property. Diversion of these vital waters would adversely impact <br /> rare, native, and endemic species in the project area as well as species found at the estuary <br /> downstream at the County-protected Kawa Bay. The property is hydrologically connected to the <br /> County-protected estuary downslope at Kawa Bay. <br /> Sugg.26-04 <br />