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1 CONTENTS <br /> 2 MANAGEMENT SUMMARY 4 <br /> 3 FIGURES IX <br /> 4 TABLES IX <br /> 5 INTRODUCTION 1 <br /> 6 Study Location, Cultural&Natural Environment 1 <br /> 7 BACKGROUND 6 <br /> 8 Traditional History of Kaimu Ahupua`a 6 <br /> 9 Place Names 7 <br /> 10 Traditional Land Use 8 <br /> 11 Mo`olelo 9 <br /> 12 Oli and Mele 10 <br /> 13 `Olelo No`eau 12 <br /> 14 Early Historic Kaimu,Puna 13 <br /> 15 The Mahele and Land Tenure 13 <br /> 16 Historic Maps and Photos 17 <br /> 17 Previous Archaeological and Cultural Studies 23 <br /> 18 Background Summary 28 <br /> 19 ETHNOGRAPHIC SURVEY 30 <br /> 20 Methods for the Ethnographic Survey 30 <br /> 21 Interviewee Background 30 <br /> 22 Morreta Kanani Balai 31 <br /> 23 Leslie Lihaunani Enriquez Rosehill 31 <br /> 24 Samuel Kaho`okaulana 32 <br /> 25 Leila Kealoha 32 <br /> 26 Howard Konanui 33 <br /> 27 Bernice Walker 33 <br /> 28 Topical Breakouts 34 <br /> 29 Connections to the Project Area 34 <br /> 30 Archaeological Sites 35 <br /> 31 Gathering Practices and Mo`olelo 38 <br /> 32 Place Names and Mele 40 <br /> 33 Change Through Time 42 <br /> 34 Concerns and Recommendations 43 <br /> 35 SUMMARY OF ETHNOGRAPHIC SURVEY 46 <br /> 36 KA PA`AKAI ANALYSIS 49 <br /> 37 History of Ka Pa`akai Analyses 49 <br /> 38 Ka Pa`akai Analysis Topics 50 <br /> 39 Summary of Ka Pa`akai Analysis 52 <br /> 40 SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS 53 <br /> 41 Cultural Resources,Practices, and Beliefs Identified 54 <br /> vii <br />