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PROVALENKO: We have something like that currently in Kawaihae-- Kawaihae <br />transitional housing, which is something similar to 120 or 150 square feet, which was <br />started with the county and through private development. When Nansay Hawai `i was <br />here, they partnered up with them. And so we do have a section of that that's already <br />been established, but it never went any further. And part of the problem was the cesspool <br />situation. <br />LEONARD: Yeah, let me tell you a little bit of what my experience with that is. When we <br />go out and we get a complaint, and the complaint is generally a whole list of things, and <br />one of them is they're defecating in the forest. And so we go out there and we look for <br />the obvious health signs, you see stuff on the ground, what's it smell like, and that sort of <br />stuff. And so then you ask the people, well, where do you go to the bathroom? And then <br />they say well, there's a five gallon bucket over there. That's where we go. Oh, okay. <br />Well, if you call Department of Health and say well, you know they don't have a port -a- <br />toilet or anything and they're going over there in that bucket, they'll come out and they'll <br />confirm that and they'll say well, you're going in the bucket. What do you do with that? <br />Well, we take it down to the transfer station. Okay, they throw it in the transfer station. <br />Is that allowed? Yes, it's allowed. And then I think- -well, wait a minute. If we're talking <br />about Type -II housing - -and years ago that was not approved because you had to have a <br />septic system or a cesspool but then here the Department of Health allows you to go to <br />the restroom in a fivegallon bucket and throw it into a transfer station. Why on the one <br />hand are you telling people you have to have cesspools and septic systems, and then on <br />the other hand allow people to use a fivegallon bucket? There's a disconnect there. <br />And then when you know, or find out that in the state of Hawai `i composting toilets are <br />approved for use, then why don't we promote that? Why don't we allow that? So there's <br />certainly I think there's a lot of things that are allowed, we just need to coordinate <br />better and work towards some clear solutions to these problems. <br />CHAIR: You said that this was allowed in some rural areas of California? <br />LEONARD: Right -- Sonoma, Mendocino County, Humboldt County I think as well. It's <br />called Type K housing. <br />CHAIR: So it's restricted to certain rural areas within the county, or the entire county? <br />LEONARD: No, it's to rural areas. So I don't think you can come into city limits and <br />build the Type K housing. But this is kind of for people that live out in the remote <br />regions, kind of, and to give them <br />CHAIR: - -So how do you envision that working here? What do you call a rural area <br />versus a city, since our zoning's a little different than it is in California? <br />LEONARD: Right, right. Well, typically what's happening right now I mean, you <br />would say okay, places like Hawaiian Paradise Park or Hawaiian Shores, Hawaiian <br />Acres would you allow that sort of thing to take place? Is it going to be a function of <br />because those lots are fairly small - -is it going to be something that you'd allow on large <br />acreage, agriculturally zoned properties? Those are things that we'll have to work out. <br />It's not clear. But I can say this, is that what I have seen on several occasions is a person <br />15 <br />