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Chapter 5: ROAD SAFETY <br />proven safety measures at those intersections and roadway <br />segments with the highest traffic crash rates, and defines timelines <br />for reaching measurable objectives. An effective plan should be a <br />dynamic document with an ongoing process for updating the plan, <br />and should incorporate a process for implementing the plan and <br />measuring progress towards achieving plan goals. <br />As discussed in Chapter 4, the County and State have a shared <br />responsibility for roadway issues on Hawai'i Island, creating the <br />need to coordinate planning and implementation. The State has a <br />Strategic Highway Safety Plan. Although the County does not yet <br />have a plan, any future plans should complement and augment the <br />State's plan. The County does have a Hawai'i County Highway <br />Safety Council authorized by section 286 -6, HRS, to advise the <br />Mayor on matters relating to highway safety, with the Chairperson <br />also serving on the Governor's Highway Safety Council. However, <br />this safety council has lacked sufficient current road safety <br />information from the County, such as a Hawai'i County <br />Transportation Safety Plan and current summarized crash data, to <br />enable it to effectively advise the Mayor. <br />The Traffic and Highway Maintenance Divisions have endeavored <br />to improve the overall safety of the County's roadway transportation <br />system, specifically the Traffic Division has implemented effective <br />low -cost safety improvements at intersections (such as zigzag <br />awareness striping and four -way stop signs) and the Highway <br />Maintenance Division has applied rough road surface to slippery- <br />when -wet roads to increase traction. However, their efforts are <br />hindered by the County's and DPW s failure to develop a road <br />safety planning process, an island -wide strategic Transportation <br />Safety Plan, and adequate coordination of road safety related <br />operations. Improved guidance and oversight of their respective <br />divisions and departments by the DPW and County Administrations <br />are necessary to develop and implement an overall safety plan <br />encompassing multiple departments and divisions. Ideally, the <br />Mayor and County Council would work together with the Governor, <br />State Legislature, Hawaii Department of Transportation, and other <br />agencies and organizations responsible for planning, funding, <br />implementing, enforcing, and reporting on progress towards <br />improving safety of public roads. <br />As stated above, DPW has not developed a comprehensive <br />strategic plan — one that includes all County roads — to improve <br />road safety and meet its stated mission for the Highway Fund. <br />Additionally, although the Traffic Division has measurable <br />objectives for traffic controls and has reduced traffic crashes at <br />some intersections, the Division lacks sufficient program measures <br />indicating reductions in traffic crashes by traffic volume. While the <br />Traffic Division is attempting to identify and remediate locations with <br />safety issues, DPW Administration has not created the standard <br />26 <br />