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terms of procurement and design, the practice severely reduces the ability of small <br />contractors to participate due to bonding requirements and mobilization costs. There are <br />other factors that need to be considered as well such as negative public perception of <br />preference to a few larger contractors and consultants, higher long -term costs due to <br />decreased competition, and limiting economic growth and distribution of wealth to a smaller <br />segment of the island population. <br />• The Department of Public Works does not have adequate CIP accounting and <br />reporting capabilities under the County's current FRESH accounting system. <br />Pursuant to HRS § 10313-309 below, funds were duly certified for all contracts, contract <br />supplements and change orders without exception. However, the auditors did note that on <br />various occasions, after funds had been certified and payments had been made to <br />contractors /vendors from "certified account(s)," accounting entries were made to "move" or <br />charge payments to different fund accounts. Currently, no detailed report is submitted to the <br />Council to document these changes to the appropriated CIP budget at the project level. <br />While this practice may not be problematic when proper controls, authorizations and <br />oversight are in place, it does raise issues about the lack of accountability for CIP project <br />accounting and reporting capabilities at both the departmental and County -wide levels under <br />the current FRESH accounting system. <br />HRS § 10313-309, Contract not binding unless funds available, provides as follows: <br />"(a) Contracts awarded pursuant to section 10313-302 [Competitive sealed <br />bidding], 10313-303 [Competitive sealed proposals], or 10313-306 [Sole source <br />procurement], shall neither be binding nor have any force and effect of law <br />unless the comptroller, the director of finance of a county, or the respective <br />chief financial officers of the department of education, the judiciary, or the <br />legislative branches of the State or county, as the case may be, endorses thereon <br />a certificate that there is an appropriation or balance of an appropriation over <br />and above all outstanding contracts, sufficient to cover the amount required by <br />the contract; provided that if the contract is a multi -term contract, the <br />comptroller, director of finance, or chief financial officer shall only be required <br />to certify that there is an appropriation or balance of an appropriation over and <br />above all outstanding contracts, that is sufficient to cover the amount required to <br />be paid under the contract during the fiscal year or remaining portion of the <br />fiscal year of each term of the multi -year contract; provided further that the <br />administrator of the state procurement office shall attest in writing to any <br />recommendation or solicitations. This section shall not apply to any contract <br />under which the total amount to be paid to the contractor cannot be accurately <br />estimated at the time the contract is to be awarded, or to any contract for which <br />consideration is in kind or forbearance, or to any contract awarded pursuant to <br />section 10313-306 [Sole source procurement] that is a one -time payment through <br />a purchase order. <br />(b) In any contract involving not only state or county funds but supplemental <br />funds from the federal government, this section shall be applicable only to that <br />24 <br />