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have first hand experience in areas frequented by unsheltered homeless populations. Outreach workers would <br />also have rapport with many of the consumers that they encountered in their existing service areas. Other <br />agencies and volunteers assisted outreach agencies during the six -day count. <br />Implementation <br />The designated outreach agencies demarcated areas within the counties and were assigned according to areas <br />where they normally conduct outreach services. Each agency then independently scheduled days and times field <br />staff would visit known sites; balancing safety with timing in an effort to maximize the number of unsheltered <br />persons counted. <br />The rural counties implemented a methodology similar to the Oahu unsheltered count. Each of the rural counties <br />was partitioned into distinct areas that could be distinguished by a numbering scheme. This numbering scheme <br />delineated the areas and made it possible to amass total homeless individuals by area. This can possibly be <br />compared to future counts assuming that outreach providers are performing the unsheltered counts with <br />maximum effort and resources. <br />While the 2005 and 2007 PIT used a sampling method to survey persons encountered, the 2009, 2010, and 2011 <br />HMIS PIT methodology required that all unsheltered persons identified be asked to complete a survey. This was <br />needed in order to obtain the name and /or unique identifying description of each person being counted so that <br />persons could be entered into the HMIS database and unduplicated with confidence. The added work of surveying <br />each person encountered was one of the primary reasons why the duration of the count was increased to six days. <br />Another reason was to provide the field staff with more time to reach as many unsheltered persons as possible <br />who spent the night of January 25, 2011, unsheltered, to be included in the count. It should be noted that all <br />adults surveyed were asked where they slept on the night of January 25, 2011. Persons indicating that they were <br />sheltered on the 25th were not included in the final count of unsheltered homeless individuals, even if they spent <br />just the single night at a friend's or relative's place. <br />A person's household composition (single or part of a household) was determined by using the survey question <br />"Are you living alone or with others ? ", and then requesting the number of adults and /or children under 18 in their <br />household, if applicable. Furthermore, the number of chronically homeless persons (according to HUD's <br />definition) was determined by analyzing survey responses relative to household composition, duration of <br />homelessness, and presence of a disabling condition. The chronically homeless number was calculated using data <br />from unaccompanied homeless persons and families with at least one adult meeting the chronically homeless <br />definition. <br />