Multi-Hazard Mitigation Plan: Table of Contents

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Figure 13-2. Effects of beach stabilization................................................................................................. 13-2 Figure 14-1. Drought Vulnerability to the water supply sector in the County of Hawaii.......................... 14-7 Figure 14-2. Drought Vulnerability to the agriculture sector in the County of Hawaii.............................. 14-8 Figure 14-3. Federal Drought Monitoring Map......................................................................................... 14-9 Figure 15-1 2009-2010 Upland Fire in South Kona....................................................................................15-3 Figure 15-2 Smoke from 2009 Kealakekua Upland Fire Spread Throughout South Kona.........................15-3 Figure 15-3 Drought Vulnerability to the Environment,Public Health,and Safety Sector........................15-4 Figure 15-4 Communities at Risk from Wildfires, Island of Hawaii..........................................................15-10 Figure 15-5 Local Firefighters Discuss Hazards and Fire History Patterns...............................................15-10 Figure 17-1. Map of shelter locations on Hawaii Island............................................................................. 17-6 Figure 18-1. Emergency Response Organization....................................................................................... 18-2 Figure 18-2. Map of shelter locations on Hawaii Island............................................................................. 18-5 Figure 18-3. Map of Police Stations, DPW Baseyards,and Hospitals........................................................ 18-7 Figure 18-4. Map of Fire Stations............................................................................................................... 18-9 Figure 18-5. University of Hawaii AAL losses per campus....................................................................... 18-19 Figure 18-6. Annual losses per hazard for UH Hilo and Hawaii CC..........................................................18-19 Figure 18-7. Pacific Tsunami Warning System......................................................................................... 18-21 Figure 18-8. Civil Defense Warning Sirens and Evacuation Routes......................................................... 18-22 Figure 18-9. Site locations for Cellular Run-up Detectors(CRD's),Satellite Run-up Detectors(SRD's),and Pacific Tsunami Warning Center sea level gauges............................................................... 18-23 Figure 18-10. Harbors and Airports........................................................................................................... 18-25 Figure 18-11. Roads and Bridges............................................................................................................... 18-28 Figure 18-12. Road damage resulting from 2006 Kiholo Bay Earthquake.................................................18-30 Figure 18-13. Bridge embankment Damage resulting from 2006 Kiholo Bay Earthquake........................18-30 Figure 18-14. Electrical Substations........................................................................................................... 18-32 Figure 18-15. Communication Systems..................................................................................................... 18-34 Figure 18-16. Communications Network................................................................................................... 18-35 Figure 18-17. County Wastewater System................................................................................................ 18-38 Figure 18-18. Landfills,Transfer Stations,and TDSRs................................................................................ 18-40 Figure 18-19. Typical Material Process Concept for TDSR Site.................................................................. 18-42 Figure 18-20. TDSR Conceptual Site Plan................................................................................................... 18-43 Figure 18-21. County of Hawaii Land Use Planning System....................................................................... 18-53 List of Tables Table 1-1. Hawaii County Major Natural Hazard Events Since 1975........................................................ 1-2 Table 3-1. Hawaii County Demographic Profile........................................................................................3-1 Table 3-2. Employment statistics for Hawaii Island per the 2002 census................................................3-2 Table 4-1. Design Wind Pressures per UBC/IBC Code Years.....................................................................4-6 Table 5-1. Summary of Study Limits.........................................................................................................5-3 Table 5-2. Saffir Simpson Scale and damage potential ............................................................................5-6 Table 5-3. Significant Hurricanes Since 1950............................................................................................5-7 Table 5-4. Hurricane Windspeed vs. Recurrence Interval and Modern-Day ASCE Design Speeds.........5-10 Table 5-5. Wood frame,double wall,residential construction statistics for Hawaii County.................5-14 Table 5-6. Wood frame,single wall,residential construction statistics for Hawaii County...................5-14 Table 7-1. Conversion of MMI to PGA Values Specific to Hawaii...........................................................7-15 Table 7-2. Statistics for double wall construction,seismic design level in Hawaii County.....................7-19 Table 7-3. Statistics for single wall construction,seismic design level in Hawaii County.......................7-19 Table 7-4. Hawaii County comparison of W1 and MH SBT Enhanced Data model run with ShakeMap vs. publicly documented damage counts....................................................................................7-22 Table 8-1. Legend for Lava Flow Hazard Zone Map................................................................................8-13 Table 8-2. Lava inundation AAL..............................................................................................................8-14 Table 9-1. Tsunamis with Run-up of 2 meters or more: 1812 to present................................................9-4 Vii Hawaii County Multi-Hazard Mitigation Plan