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3 <br />been provided by developers in the form of in-kind contributions This is because <br />most of the land that has been subject to fair share assessments <br />been subdivided. If the fair share assessment amounts had been <br />at time of building permit, they would have generated $103 million in cash and credits since January <br />2000, and if they ha d been assessed on nonresidential as well as residential develop <br />have generated $170 million in less than six years, as shown in <br />Table 5 <br />HYPOTHETICAL FAIR SHARE REVENUE, 2000-2005 <br />FacilityResidential NonresidentialTotal <br />Roads$44,176,556$58,813,053 $102,989,609 <br />Parks$50,038,557$0 $50,038,557 <br />Police$2,273,269$2,743,975 $5,017,244 <br />Fire$4,783,316$3,618,026 $8,401,342 <br />Solid$2,102,646$1,812,255 $3,914,901 <br />Total $103,374,344$66,987,309 $170,361,653 <br />Source: Estimated revenue based on building permits issued from January <br />2000 through August 31, 2005 and annual fair share rates based o <br />ContributionsÏAdjustments for inflatio n using the Honolulu Consumer Price <br />Index.Ò <br />Impact fees would essentially replace the fair shar e contributions. Lots that had paid fair share <br />contributions would get credit against the impact fees or be exempt from having to pay impact fees for <br />the same type of facilities. Fair share contributions made at zoning but not yet collected at the time of <br />the effective date of the impact fee ordinance (beca use the property had not yet been subdivided) would <br />become void; instead of paying fair share contribu tions, the properties would pay impact fees. A major <br />difference is that impact fees would be assessed on all new deve <br />development and residential development in areas with existing z <br />Background <br />The County of HawaiÓi encompasses the entire island of HawaiÓi (the ÑBig IslandÒ). The land area of <br />the county is approximately twice the combined land area of all <br />Traditionally, agriculture has played an important role in the CountyÔs economy and much of the <br />CountyÔs population growth and development was tied to the growt <br />agricultural economy. The islandÔs population declined after World War II with the decreasing need for <br />agricultural workers. Since the 1960s, however, tourism has emerge d as the primary economic activity. <br />In addition, the County has seen substantial popula tion growth beyond what would be expected from <br />economic opportunities in the CountyÔs primary industries; such <br />due to in-migration of people drawn to the quality of life in th <br />3 <br />HawaiÓi County Planning Department, Fair Share Contributions Annual Report 2004 , May 21, 2004 <br />H Ó C \I N A ÐI F S September 19, 2006, Page 8 <br />AWAI I OUNTY NFRASTRUCTURE EEDS SSESSMENT MPACT EE TUDY <br /> <br />