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Infrastructure and Public Facility Needs Assessment St udy – Ordinance Issues Memorandum, March 1, 2006, page 8 <br />in any district to be spent on coun ty-wide facilities. For example, landfill improvements should be <br />funded from solid waste fees from all benefit dist ricts, since the CountyÔs one functioning landfill serves <br />the entire island. <br />H. AFFORDABLE HOUSING PROJECTS <br />The key characteristic of an impact fee is that th e amount of the fee is proportional to the impact on <br />facilities. To waive fees for affordable housi ng projects or other policy goals may weaken the <br />defensibility of the impact fee system, since opponents could ar <br />but an illegal tax disguised as a fee. Consequently, any waiver of fees for affordable housing or other <br />purposes should be paid by other funding sources. <br />I. PROGRESSIVE RESIDENTIAL FEES <br />Figure 3 <br />One thing that can be done to mitigate the effect on <br />RESIDENTS BY UNIT SIZE <br />affordable housing is to reduce fees for the smaller <br />and more affordable units to the extent that it can be <br />demonstrated that smaller units have less of an <br />impact on the need for facilities. We recommend that <br />the CountyÔs impact fees in corporate progressive fees <br />for single-family homes that vary by the size of the <br />dwelling unit. For the most part, the variation in fees <br />will reflect the average number of people residing in <br />units of varying sizes. The relationship determined in <br />the Growth Policy Memorandum is illustrated in <br />Figure 3. The observed variation is not dramatic, <br />since even very small units tend to have an average of <br />almost three residents, and very large units tend to <br />have less than four residents. Nevertheless, these <br />data do justify some variati on in fees by dwelling size. <br />The graphed relationship shows that the larger the dwelling unit <br />As can be seen in Table 4, a single-family detached unit with less than 1,000 square feet has an average <br />of 2.78 persons, while a unit with 4,000 square f eet averages 3.68 residents. Fees directly based on <br />population, such as park fees, would vary propor tionately with average household size, and fees <br />indirectly based on population, such as road impact fees, would <br />dwelling size categories shown below are suggested for use in th <br />13276 research blvd , ste 208 austin tx 78750 phone 512 258 7347 fax 512 258 9994 email clancy@duncanplan.com <br /># # # # <br /> <br />