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= Tourism—Tourism has always been the major industry on the island. In addition to the <br /> mild climate and natural beauty it shares with other areas in the state,the County features <br /> the a vai`i volcanoes National Park. A popular attraction, the park is the most visited <br /> site in the state, handling over 2 million visitors annually, which became even more <br /> popular with the increased activity of Kilauea volcano. Another indication of the <br /> County's slowly rebounding industry, is the fact that there was a % increase in the <br /> number of visitors to the island from the prior fiscal year. For the state overall, visitor <br /> arrivals have shown an amazing increase after the dismal performance in 2009,'with <br /> visitor spending proving to be even more impressive. <br /> Construction—The County's second significant industry is construction, which appears <br /> to be a weakness for the island economy as seen in the negative growth of construction <br /> completed, lover building p rnnits and losses in the industry's job total. <br /> Scientific Research and e e o me —Due largely to its unique geographic <br /> characteristics which has attracted scientists in fields of a.str n m , meteorology, <br /> volcanology, and agricultur aqua ulture, the County has benefited economically by the <br /> significant investments made in scientific research. The total astronomy related capital <br /> investment on Mauna Idea exceeds $600 million and combined annual budgets are about <br /> $72 million. Astronomy continues to a major factor in the success of the County's <br /> economy with an estimated nearly 500 new jabs opening up through 2023 to meet the <br /> needs of the current observatories and the creation of new jobs with the development f <br /> the Thirty Meter Telescope TMT by the TMT Observatory Corporation.. On July 21, <br /> 2009, the TMT Observatory Corporation announced that its board of directors had <br /> selected Mauna Idea over Chile as the preferred site for the Thirty Meter Telescope <br /> (TMT) and the permit application was approved by the Board of Land and Natural <br /> Resources in February 2011. It is projected that the TMT project will pour an estimated <br /> $1.2 billion into the economy over nine years, resulting in 300 construction jobs and 140 <br /> fill-time pennanent jobs. The Hawaiian volcano Observatory in Hawaii volcanoes <br /> National Park and the Natural Energy Laboratory of Ha vai`i Authority at Keah l , Kona <br /> are also major contributors to international research and the local economy. <br /> Major Initiatives <br /> For the Year <br /> During the year, the County focused on construction projects relating to housing, <br /> sanitation and public safety, and other issues affecting the quality of life in the County. <br /> Public Sac —During the fiscal year, construction was completed on the building that <br /> houses the Pah a Police Station and an office for the Vehicle Registration& Licensing <br /> Division of the Department of Finance and the adjoining Pah .Fire Station. <br /> In August 2010, the Fire Department's new replacement rescue chopper was blessed and <br /> less than a year later, in May 2011, groundbreaking ing occurred for the new Mal alei Fire <br /> Station in North Iona. <br /> - 3 - <br />