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0 0 <br />History and Background of the Applicant <br />Overview <br />Hawaii's Volcano Circus (HVC) was founded by 35 professional performers and <br />educators in 1984. The non profit organization has been operating from TMK 1- 2 -009- <br />034 since it was purchased by the Village Green Society in March 1987. Over the last 25 <br />years the educational programs and the physical development of the subject property has <br />been conducted almost entirely with volunteer labor. At present HVC has, one half -time <br />employee and one part time employee plus a handful of contracted employees paid less <br />than $ l ,000 annually. <br />Community Served <br />The location is situated within one of the least served and most needy areas of the Puna <br />district. Within a one mile radius there are three subdivisions with over 1200 house lots <br />and a potential population of over 3,000 residents. Special Permit #1122 states "located <br />in Puna, Hawaii's Volcano Circus provides additional educational, cultural and <br />recreational benefits for a rural community that undeniably has the most social, economic <br />and educational problems in all of Hawaii and has been recognized by many authorities <br />as being in great need of positive input on all levels." <br />Puna, with a population of about 38,000 is one of the most economically depressed areas <br />in Hawaii and leads the state in teenage pregnancies, domestic violence, and drug abuse, <br />with an exceptionally high population of alienated students, broken homes, low income <br />families and high school dropouts. (The state of Hawaii as a whole ranks 4th in the nation <br />for high school dropouts, 11 th for children living in poverty and 7th for percentage of <br />children living in single family homes.) While growing at a rate of 76.8% over ten years <br />(State average 14.9 %) Puna has some of the highest levels of poverty in Hawaii. <br />At the same time Puna district is seriously lacking in infrastructure, particularly for <br />children's services and activities. Its schools are overcrowded and have disciplinary <br />problems. There are limited social activities available for students outside of school. <br />Pahoa, Keonepoko and Kea'au Schools are all on the State list of Special Needs Schools. <br />The Department of Education (D.O.E.) budget cuts have consistently reduced the <br />schools' ability to provide their own funds for cultural and recreational activities. <br />Due to its rural location and virtual absence of public transportation, the 9,000 students <br />and youth of Puna, lack easy access to many recreational, cultural, artistic and social <br />events. Most people live miles down unpaved roads, there is no dedicated youth center, <br />no public beaches and few accessible park facilities. Poverty combined with a lack of <br />many services in our area creates an environment ripe for a plethora of deviant behavior. <br />Hawaii's Volcano Circus. <br />Hawaii's Volcano Circus (H.V.C.) has been active with educational, cultural and <br />entertainment programs since 1984. our activities have always been developed as a <br />response to the growing needs of our local community. Until 2008, when the Seaview <br />Performing Arts Center for Education (SPACE) opened, we were best known for <br />7 � <br />