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iFlarry Kim <br />itiayor <br />Crattfij <br />ffirr o <br />Wil Okabe <br />Managing Direc tor <br />Barbara J. Kossow <br />Deputy Managing I )ffector <br />25 Aupuni Street, Suite 2603 • Hilo, Hawaii 96720 • (808) 961-8211 • Fax (808) 961-6553 <br />KONA: 74-5044 Ane Keohokalole Hwy.„ Bldg 0 • Kailua-Kona, Hawaii 96740 <br />(808) 323-4444 • Fax (808) 323-4440 <br />January 29, 2018 <br />Senator Mike Gabbard, Chair <br />Committee on Agriculture and Environment <br />Hawaii State Capitol', Room 224 <br />Honolulu, HI 96813 <br />Dear Chair Gabbard and Committee Members: <br />Re: SB 2567 Requiring cesspool conversion when a property is sold <br />Hearing Date: 01/31/18 — 1:15 pm; Conference Room 224 <br />At a fime when ome ownership, or perhaps any housing, is financially out of <br />reach for many in Hawaii, 1 would urge the Legislature to avoid imposing new <br />obligations that could boost the price of our housing stock. Therefore, 1 would urge a <br />"No vote on 5: 2567. <br />The "no" position is further justified, in my opinion, by the fact that there is <br />ongoing controversy concerning what individual wastewater systems (MS) are <br />appropriate for a cesspool replacement. It is clear that encouraging homeowners to <br />connect to sewers can occur only where there are sewers. With the County of Hawaii's <br />(C01-1) large land area, coul led with the nature of its substrate (lava), sewering the <br />COH is not a financially viable option. <br />This fact akes the identification and availability of appropriate IWS of <br />paraL ount importance for the future of this program. The most cost effective, rDOH <br />approved, alternative to cesspools in Hawaii is a Septic System. equiring the <br />replacement of one ineffective IWS (cesspools) with a different IWS that is not effective <br />(septic tanks) will result in a doubly negative economic impact on the citizens of this <br />state because the only realistic replacement system (septic tanks) does not improve our <br />environment. This topic was discussed when the Hawaii Department of Health (HD01-1) <br />presented the cesspool report to the Energy and Environment Committee in Honolulu <br />on January 10, 2018. The fact that septic systems do not remove nutrients from the <br />waste stream, a critical proolem where coral and ocean waters require protection, <br />constitutes one major issue with septic system replacements for cesspools. <br />A separate issue is that having S: 2567 become effective on December 31, <br />2018 does not provide either HDOH or an existing homeowner time to adequately <br />prepare for this new requirement. The process of establishing administrative rules for <br />exemptions or to establish financial aid legislation or rules within the next 8 months is <br />County of 1 lawai'i is an Equal Opportunity Provider and Employer. <br />