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Mr. Araujo said before a waste characterization study is done, they may want to go back <br />and look at previous studies done. One was done before the initiation of the tipping fee. The <br />company that did the study went through and weighed everything that went into the landfill. <br /> <br /> Ms. Bell said there was also a study done in 2002. <br /> <br />(3) Other potential options of emphasis for waste diversion: construction and <br />demolition, cardboard, promotion and education. <br /> <br /> Ms. Seckel that for a waste composition study, they would try to identify particular low- <br />hanging fruit. In looking at the 2008 study, cardboard was an item that could use a better <br />system. Not all transfer stations have the option of separating cardboard, so an idea that could be <br />integrated into the plan is to separate cardboard at all stations. <br /> <br /> The committee members discussed ideas on how to implement having cardboard <br />recycling at all the transfer stations. <br /> <br /> On construction and demolition, Ms. Seckel said it could stay on the island, as far as <br />reusing materials from construction projects in new projects—such as reusing concrete. The <br />permitting process could require commercial developers to do some sort of waste reduction plan. <br />It has become more regulated across the nation. There are a lot of opportunities to reuse C&D <br />material on the island. <br /> <br /> Ms. Bell wondered how C&D material could be reused on the island, and Mr. <br />Buklarewicz said there is an Oahu company that will be hiring in Kona to market C&D material. <br />There is a big market for it. <br /> <br /> Mr. Miller said there is some material, such as drywall and clean wood, that would have a <br />strong market in certain locations. There are definitely opportunities to use it. It is also better to <br />use a lot of this material, such as concrete and asphalt, as an inert fill rather than have it go to a <br />mixed landfill where it is just mixed in with other garbage, which does not take advantage of the <br />inert characteristics. When construction companies start identifying the materials they are <br />generating, then markets will develop with vendors who will actually start using the material. It <br />would also be good to have pre-demolition or pre-construction recycling plans for commercial <br />projects so the recyclers out there can see what materials will become available and secure them <br />for their recycling facilities. If the message gets out that materials are available, markets can be <br />developed around them. <br /> <br /> Regarding education and outreach, Chair Hayducsko provided an overview on what is <br />being done this year. They have a budget to do education and outreach, but it concerns him that <br />not enough is being done. They currently have $85,000 budgeted for the education and outreach <br />project discussed. In developing the outreach, the first thing is to decide what message they want <br />to get out to the public—it needs to be a message that reaches peoples’ hearts. It should be <br />simple to update their handouts and publications. <br /> <br /> The next step is to develop signage at the transfer stations, which is on their schedule to <br />do. Another step is to reach out to the community, through radio ads, TV, public service <br />8 <br /> <br />