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2019 Integrated Solid Waste Management Plan Update <br />County of Hawaii <br />EXECUTIVE SUMMARY <br />ES.1 Introduction <br />J��v OF y44. <br />The County of Hawai'i, in accordance with the Hawaii Revised Statutes <br />4 <br />/I <br />Chapter 342G (HRS 342G), has completed its review, revisions, and <br />4p <br />updates for the 2019 Integrated Solid Waste Management Plan (Plan). <br />Work on this update began in the spring of 2018. The Plan development <br />process involved monthly meetings that engaged both the Solid Waste <br />Advisory Committee (SWAC) and the County of Hawai'i (County) Solid <br />Waste Division (SWD) of the Department of Environmental Management <br />(DEM). The last update of the Plan was produced in 2009. <br />The Plan update evaluates solid waste management in the County, including waste reduction practices <br />and programs, opportunities for recycling, implementation of zero waste policies and practices, the <br />status of active and closed landfills, and options for increasing landfill diversion. The results are organized <br />by chapter in accordance with HRS 342G. Each chapter contains a summary of the 2009 Integrated Solid <br />Waste Management Plan (ISWMP) recommendations and the status of those recommendations, a <br />description of the existing conditions, a discussion of options available to the County to improve the solid <br />waste management program, and recommendations to implement selected options. <br />ES.2 The Path to Zero Waste <br />In December 2007, the County Council adopted Resolution 356-07 to "embrace and adopt the principles <br />of zero waste as a long-term goal for Hawai'i County" and the County subsequently developed a Zero <br />Waste Implementation Plan in 2008 that outlines suggested changes to solid waste management <br />(County of Hawaii 2009a). The zero waste philosophy promotes the efficient use of materials to <br />eliminate waste and pollution by emphasizing a closed-loop system of production and consumption, and <br />moving in logical increments toward the goal of zero waste. <br />As stated in Resolution 356-07, the County of Hawaii recognizes "that zero waste is a long-term goal <br />and that in the interim, programs may need to be implemented that may be counter to the zero waste <br />philosophy and are necessary to reach the long-term goal of zero waste and that such programs should <br />not be prohibited by the embracing and adoption of the long-term goal of zero waste." To this end, the <br />components of the Zero Waste Implementation Plan, which can be realistically achieved during the life <br />span of this Plan, have been incorporated into the Plan. <br />The County will continue to take incremental steps toward achieving zero waste in the long term with <br />the understanding that the ability to truly achieve zero waste is realistically challenging for an island. <br />FS.� Plan Update Process <br />Development of this Plan update was guided by a seven -member SWAC, appointed by the Mayor. <br />SWAC members participated in 13 meetings at which they toured solid waste facilities on both sides of <br />the island, reviewed draft Plan chapters, debated key issues, developed plan goals (provided in <br />Chapter 1), and shaped recommendations. Input was requested from the public during the preparation <br />of the updated Plan in a variety of forums including monthly SWAC meetings; routine posting of all draft <br />documents, agendas, and meeting minutes to the County's online records archive; and two informal <br />August 2020 ES -1 <br />