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constraints to be able to support <br />urban growth without major <br />environmental impacts <br />• Do not unnecessarily overlap with <br />State Land Use Agricultural <br />• Shall not overlap with State Land Use <br />Conservation District <br />Urban Heat Island Effect is a phenomenon <br />where the metropolitan areas are generally hotter <br />than the surrounding countryside. Without as <br />many trees and green cover, the impervious <br />surfaces of man-made structures absorb sunlight <br />and convert it into heat energy. <br />Urban Service Area defines the geographical <br />limits of government-supplied public facilities <br />and services. <br />Variable Generation is energy that may <br />not always be available or controllable. <br />Variance, in the context of planning <br />permits, is a legal authorization that allows <br />a property owner to deviate from the <br />requirements of local zoning ordinances or <br />land use regulations. It grants permission to <br />use the land in a way that does not strictly <br />comply with the existing zoning rules, <br />typically due to unique circumstances or <br />hardships specific to the property. <br />Vehicle Miles Traveled (VMT) is defined by <br />the United States Department of <br />Transportation as the total annual miles of <br />vehicle travel divided by the total population <br />in a state or in an urbanized area. This metric, <br />along with travel times and costs, to measure <br />vehicle travel demand and make policy <br />decisions regarding roadways and other <br />transportation infrastructure. <br />Viewshed is the area within view from a <br />defined observation point typically used to <br />define a view scenic quality such as a pu'u <br />(hill) or the coastline. <br />Village Plan is a strategic document that <br />guides the development and management <br />of a specific community or village. It <br />outlines goals and policies related to land <br />use, infrastructure, environmental <br />conservation', community services, <br />transportation, economic development, and <br />community character. Developed through <br />collaboration with stakeholders, village plans <br />serve as blueprints to ensure orderly growth, <br />preserve natural resources, enhance community <br />services., and maintain or enhance the unique <br />identity of the village over time. Regular updates <br />ensure alignment with evolving community needs <br />and priorities. <br />Wahi Pana means living space and place of <br />ecological, cultural and/or historical significance. <br />Wahi Pana may also mean legendary place. <br />Waste -to -Energy (WtE) is a process in solid <br />waste management that involves converting non - <br />recyclable waste materials into usable forms of <br />energy, such as electricity., heat, or fuel, and <br />reduces the volume of waste sent to landfills, <br />minimizes greenhouse gas emissions, and <br />provides a sustainable energy source, <br />contributing to environmental protection and <br />energy sUStainability. This is achieved through <br />various technologies., including: <br />• Incineration: Burning waste at high <br />temperatures to produce steam, which can <br />then be used to drive turbines and generate <br />electricity. The heat generated can also be <br />used for district heating. <br />• Gasification: Converting organic or fossil - <br />based materials into carbon monoxide, <br />hydrogen, and carbon dioxide by reacting <br />the material at high temperatures with a <br />controlled amount of oxygen or steam. The <br />resulting syngas can be used to generate <br />electricity or produce fuels. <br />• Pyrolysis: Decomposing organic materials at <br />high temperatures in the absence of oxygen, <br />producing a mixture of solids (char), liquids <br />(tar and pyrolysis oil), and gases (syngas). <br />These by-products can be utilized as fuels or <br />raw materials for chemical processes. <br />• Anaerobic Digestion: Breaking down organic <br />waste in the absence of oxygen to produce <br />biogas (primarily methane and carbon <br />dioxide), which can be used for electricity <br />and heat generation, or upgraded to <br />biomethane for use as a renewable natural <br />gas. <br />Glossary I County of Hawaii General Plan <br />20 <br />