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STATEMENT OF ASSUMPTIONS <br />The following assumptions were the basis by which the General Plan was developed: <br />Agriculture <br />Since the mid-1980s, the County of Hawaii has seen a dramatic shift in its <br />agricultural employment profile. The sugar industry was the island's most <br />significant economic contributor from the mid -1800s to its peak production year of <br />1983. Since 1983, the sugar industry steadily declined until its ultimate demise in <br />1997 with the closure of the last sugar operation in Ka'u. The island of Hawaii has <br />since established itself as the center of diversified agriculture production, research, <br />and education in the State. Hawaii's new agriculture industry is characterized by a <br />few large operations such as agroforestry and ranching along with many smaller <br />family-owned farms that produce a multitude of high quality fresh and processed <br />products for local and export markets. Agricultural employment will increase <br />significantly as former sugarcane lands are brought into production with import <br />replacement, export and value added crops and products. Additional employment <br />will be derived from expanding agrotourism enterprises. The expansion of the <br />industry will be facilitated by the establishment of a new air cargo distribution <br />center and post-harvest processing facilities that will allow for significant increases <br />in the volume and types of products exported to the continental United States and <br />foreign countries. Agricultural research and education will be greatly enhanced. <br />• Tourism <br />The County will continue to pursue the development of a strong multi -market base <br />for the visitor industry that includes direct oversea flights to Kona, growth of the <br />cruise ship industry, strong resort -based employment centers and integrated product <br />development for local products that can generate a healthy small business economic <br />base. The County's visitor industry will continue to successfully grow and expand. <br />Likewise, employment in the visitor industry and its related industries will continue <br />to grow. <br />Other Basic Industries <br />There is tremendous potential for expansion in other industries such as aquaculture, <br />astronomy, renewable energy, research and development, and special events such <br />as cultural festivals and athletic events. <br />12 <br />Introduction <br />