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Sex assault services are provided by four programs throughout the state: one each on the <br />islands of Oahu, Hawaii, Maui, and Kauai. The continuum of services includes crisis <br />intervention, counseling, medical services, and legal advocacy. Table 12 illustrates the direct <br />service contacts for adult female sex assault victims statewide; however, it should be noted that <br />the numbers are a reflection of individuals who are accessing the services, and where there is the <br />availability of services for sexual assault victims. Over the past several years, the waning State <br />economy has resulted in cuts to crisis and treatment funding services to sexual assault services <br />agencies. The deficit budgeting required providers to seek other sources of funding, including <br />VAWA grants, to maintain basic services to victims.. The situation has been coupled with a <br />difficulty faced by the service agencies in recruiting and retaining therapists, who receive much <br />higher compensation through insurance or third -party reimbursement. <br />Table 12 <br />STATEWIDE SERVICES FOR ADULT FEMALE SEXUAL ASSAULT VICTIMS <br />Type of Service <br />FY 1998 <br />1 FY 1999 <br />FY 2000 <br />FY 2001 <br />Crisis Phone Intakes (all calls) <br />2,760 <br />2,245 <br />2,153 <br />2,446 <br />Crisis Stabilization/Crisis Counseling <br />577 <br />509 <br />556 <br />445 <br />Clinical/Legal Advocacy (new/pending cases) <br />1,472 <br />807 <br />731 <br />727 <br />Source: Kapiolani Medical Center for Women and Children <br />D. Stalking <br />Hawaii enacted two new sections in the stalking statute in 2003. Harassment by stalking, a <br />misdemeanor (HRS § 711.1106.5), requires that the perpetrator only intend "to harass, annoy or <br />alarm a victim, or engage in a pattern of behavior involving pursuit, surveillance or non- <br />consensual contact more that once without lawful purpose". A credible threat to harm is no <br />longer required, and the "non-consensual contact" extends the type of common behavior or <br />method of contact that can be cited for arrest. Aggravated Harassment by Stalking (HRS § 711- <br />1106.4) is a class C felony, in which the perpetrator has a prior conviction for harassment by <br />stalking within the past five years of the present offense. The victim of harassment need not be <br />the same from the prior offense. Both of these changes will make it easier to pursue cases of <br />stalking. <br />Thus far, there have not been any arrests or convictions under the new statutes, although law <br />enforcement personnel are reporting a number of ongoing investigations statewide. There were <br />no previous arrests under the old statutes for either harassment by stalking or aggravated <br />harassment by stalking noted in police records. <br />11 <br />