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dramatic impact on curbing speeding and has been very effective as a traffic <br />calming device. However, the maximum observed speed did not decrease <br />significantly. The maximum speed in the downhill direction was 55 mph or <br />higher both before and after the four way stop installation. The maximum <br />speed in the uphill direction increased from 47 mph to 52 mph. <br />Two problems were noted. The data indicates that a diversion of traffic has <br />occurred. County Department of Public Works staff said that they are receiving <br />complaints from residents living on Aloha Kona Drive that there are more <br />speeding cars on their street. During the 10 hour traffic count, the traffic <br />counters reported 23 vehicles on Nani Kailua Drive running the stop sign, most <br />at "full speed." This represents a hazardous traffic condition and is one reason <br />multi -way stops are not used as traffic calming measures. <br />With respect to the opinions of the Kona Traffic Safety Committee, five opinions <br />were received to an initial email for comments. There were four opinions in <br />favor of the four way stop and one not in favor. The dissenting opinion cited <br />the unsightliness of the numerous sign posts and their opinion that drivers <br />were speeding on other portions of the roadway to make up for lost time. The <br />emails received in response to a draft summary report recognized the need for <br />traffic calming measures but one person questioned the appropriateness of the <br />four way stop as a traffic calming device. <br />Recommendations. The above analysis shows that the four way stop at the <br />Nani Kailua Drive/Kakalina Street intersection is not warranted by the criteria <br />listed in the MUTCD. The current traffic volumes are too low to warrant either <br />traffic signals or a four way stop. There have been no traffic accidents at this <br />intersection so that the accident -related criterion is also not applicable. <br />Therefore, the additional stop signs for Nani Kailua Drive should be removed by <br />the applicant and the intersection restored to its original condition after the <br />report has been discussed by the County Council. Leaving an unwarranted <br />four way stop in place could create severe liability problems for the County and <br />the engineering consultants involved in its design and evaluation. <br />However, the study also verifies a serious speeding problem on Nani Kailua <br />Drive and the need for mitigating action. A four way stop is not appropriate as <br />a traffic calming device for either level or steep roadways. The choices for <br />appropriate traffic control applications on this steep roadway with wide <br />pavements and no raised shoulders are limited. For this environment, a <br />demonstration program could be attempted to narrow the lane widths on Nani <br />Kailua Drive for a limited length at one or more intersections. This could <br />effected through restriping and reinforced with plastic delineator tubes. The <br />specific details would need to be developed by an engineering design study. <br />The results will most likely not be "aesthetically pleasing". <br />