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<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> III. PROBLEM <br /> <br /> A. NOISE <br /> <br /> • The Department of Health established 70 decibels as the <br /> <br /> maximum permissible sound level before the sound is <br /> determined to be excessive noise (HRS 324F-1). <br /> • The mating calls of coqui frogs have been measured in <br /> excess of 70 decibels. <br /> • The sound of a single coqui frog has been measured at <br /> 95 decibels at 50 cm. <br /> • Population estimates for coqui frog infestations are <br /> believed to exceed 8,000 individuals per acre. <br /> • Multiple complaints have been received from residents that <br /> coqui frog infestations are disturbing their sleep patterns <br /> and adversely impacting their way of life. <br /> <br /> B. ECOSYSTEM <br /> <br /> • There is great concern that coqui frogs pose a threat to the <br /> stability of Hawaii's native forest ecosystems. <br /> T • The coqui frog could affect native bird populations by <br /> competing for prey in native forests. <br /> • The coqui frog consumes a wide variety of insects which <br /> could negatively impact native invertebrates, many of <br /> whom are already competing with non-native predators <br /> and parasitoids. <br /> There is no evidence that the coqui frog consumes <br /> mosquitoes or termites, thus there is no positive impact of <br /> their introduction into Hawaii's ecosystem. <br /> • The food web of Hawaiian forests could be irreversibly <br /> altered by dense populations of coqui frogs and their <br /> impact upon native species. <br /> • Coqui frogs could be a food source for future invasion of <br /> brown tree snakes and contribute to an explosion of snake <br /> populations if they are introduced to Hawaii. <br /> <br /> C. ECONOMY <br /> <br /> • Public and vendor concerns of purchasing plant material <br /> infested with frogs could have adverse impacts on the <br /> floriculture and nursery industry. <br /> • The Island of Hawaii, with over $40 million in sales, ranks <br /> number one in the State, with most of the nurseries in East <br /> Hawaii, where coqui frog populations are highest. <br /> <br /> 4 <br />