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TIMELINE <br /> Ranching operations will be initialed during the first year on most of the acreage. This is be- <br /> cause cattle grazing Is the most economical and environmentally friendly method to clear lands <br /> in peparation for the diversified agricultural enterprises. A gradual transition to diversified ag <br /> operations will be on-going through years 2-10. Hardwood forest <br /> species will be integrated in the diversified ag with the assistance of local tree nursery oper- <br /> ations. <br /> POTENTIAL ECONOMIC IMPACT <br /> Many of the cropping considered are of very high value per acre. Small farms (100 acres or <br /> less) can be highly profitable, allowing many Individuals or small companies to benefit from <br /> diversified crops. The relative high value of these crops can employ more people per unit of <br /> land area compared to a monoculture Eucalyptus plantation. <br /> brief Economic Analysis of Diversified Crops <br /> Evaluation of Gross Margins <br /> Job creation is calculated on the basis of one full-time position per year per acre. <br /> Assumptions: (1) Coop pools equipment and (2) Coop builds central processing facilities. <br /> Table 1. Job Creation and Gross Margin Per Acre <br /> Macadamia Nut. Product: Nut-in-husk. <br /> Year 1-13 14 <br /> Total costs: $20,000 $1,800 <br /> Gross return: 22,900 4,860 <br /> Gross margin: 2,950 3,060 <br /> Job creation: 0.05 individual. <br /> <br /> Coffee. Product: Fresh ripe cherries' <br /> Year 2-6 7 <br /> Total costs: 6,300 1,500 <br /> Gross return: 7,800 3,000 <br /> Gross margin: 1,500 1,500 <br /> Job creation: 0.15 individual. <br /> 'For roasted coffee, gross return is $8,000-$10,000/acre with approximately 51% of <br /> the gross going into production costs (excluding taxes, land use and depreciation). <br /> <br />