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"Critical road area" means a geographical area where any of the transportation facilities serving the area <br />have been determined by the council to be worse than the acceptable level of service. <br />``Immediate vicinity of a project" means the area in which transportation facilities will be required to <br />mitigate impacts caused primarily by the project. <br />``Level of service, or LOS" means a qualitative measure describing operational conditions within a <br />traffic stream, and shall be determined using the procedures in the latest edition of the Highway <br />Capacity Manual, Transportation Research Board. <br />"Mitigation" means specific actions to reduce traffic congestion. Mitigation is of two types: "local <br />mitigation" which consists of improvements to roads and intersections that are in the immediate vicinity <br />of a project, including channelization of intersections, turn lanes into a project and similar <br />improvements. "Area mitigation" consists of improvements which increase the capacity of an arterial or <br />other major road, such as additional lanes, in the general region containing the project, or construction of <br />anew arterial or collector road in the general area containing the project, or improvements to public <br />transportation such as buses or park and ride facilities, sufficient to offset the traffic demand generated <br />by the project. <br />"Occupancy" means (1) the issuance of a certificate of occupancy for a commercial, multifamily, <br />industrial building, hotel or other structure requiring a certificate of occupancy; (2) the issuance of a <br />building permit for residential buildings that do not require a certificate of occupancy; or (3) final <br />subdivision approval for subdivisions where dwellings are allowed, but dwellings are not being <br />constructed before sale of any lot. <br />"Project area" means the area in which the project is expected to have an impact on the level of service <br />of transportation facilities. <br />"Reasonable assumptions" means the percentage of full build-out that is expected to occur during the <br />twenty-year period after the date of the application, as determined by the planning director. <br />"Transportation facilities" means State and County highways, roads, and public transportation facilities. <br />"Worse than the acceptable level of service" means that the level of service at the a.m. or p.m. peak is <br />"E" or "F". <br />(d) Traffic Impact Analysis Report Required. <br />(I) A traffic impact analysis report (TIAR), prepared or updated within six months before the <br />submission of the application, shall be included with the application for any change of zone that can <br />generate fifty or more peak hour trips. The determination of peak hour trips shall be based on the <br />Institute of Transportation Engineers, "Trip Generation Handbook", or any other nationally recognized <br />source. When the number of trips depends upon the exact future uses of the site, and those are unknown <br />at the time of rezoning (for example, the types of commercial uses), the determination shall be based <br />upon a typical mix of uses found in that zoning type in the community. The TIAR shall be certified as <br />having been conducted in accordance with best practices by a professional engineer licensed in the State <br />of Hawaii. <br />2 <br />